It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System.
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
316354 characters 8 sections 13 paragraphs 9 images 522 internal links 20 external links |
dwarf 0.477 planets 0.262 equilibrium 0.251 hydrostatic 0.213 tancredi 0.193 ceres 0.185 objects 0.185 brown 0.174 iau 0.164 neptunian 0.128 trans 0.116 bodies 0.108 naming 0.108 diameters 0.100 accepted 0.098 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. |
|
2017 |
326974 characters 8 sections 13 paragraphs 9 images 539 internal links 20 external links |
dwarf 0.477 planets 0.262 equilibrium 0.251 hydrostatic 0.213 tancredi 0.193 ceres 0.185 objects 0.185 brown 0.174 iau 0.164 neptunian 0.128 trans 0.116 bodies 0.108 naming 0.108 diameters 0.100 accepted 0.098 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. |
|
2016 |
319511 characters 8 sections 12 paragraphs 9 images 537 internal links 17 external links |
dwarf 0.416 equilibrium 0.263 planets 0.256 hydrostatic 0.223 tancredi 0.202 ceres 0.194 objects 0.193 brown 0.182 iau 0.171 neptunian 0.134 trans 0.121 bodies 0.113 naming 0.113 diameters 0.105 accepted 0.103 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] [ needs update ] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities. |
|
2015 |
206278 characters 8 sections 12 paragraphs 6 images 379 internal links 17 external links |
dwarf 0.419 equilibrium 0.264 planets 0.258 hydrostatic 0.225 tancredi 0.203 ceres 0.195 objects 0.194 brown 0.183 iau 0.153 neptunian 0.135 trans 0.122 bodies 0.114 naming 0.114 diameters 0.106 estimated 0.102 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities. |
|
2014 |
152202 characters 8 sections 11 paragraphs 6 images 362 internal links 15 external links |
dwarf 0.452 planets 0.277 objects 0.247 ceres 0.188 brown 0.177 tancredi 0.157 iau 0.155 equilibrium 0.153 bodies 0.132 naming 0.132 hydrostatic 0.130 estimates 0.128 neptunian 0.117 trans 0.106 kilometres 0.105 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities. |
|
2013 |
181776 characters 13 sections 20 paragraphs 8 images 379 internal links 38 external links |
dwarf 0.363 planets 0.255 objects 0.236 minimum 0.183 tancredi 0.176 absolute 0.172 haumea 0.169 diameters 0.153 theoretical 0.151 iau 0.149 albedo 0.144 estimates 0.144 brown 0.132 magnitudes 0.121 tnos 0.121 |
It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System, and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities. |
|
2012 |
192016 characters 13 sections 16 paragraphs 8 images 394 internal links 40 external links |
1. Changes to IAU naming procedures |
dwarf 0.352 candidates 0.317 planets 0.232 objects 0.192 haumea 0.176 mike 0.164 diameters 0.159 equilibrium 0.149 ceres 0.146 albedo 0.133 tnos 0.125 estimates 0.125 spitzer 0.123 absolute 0.119 plutoids 0.114 |
At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct determination. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5] |
2011 |
136294 characters 12 sections 12 paragraphs 5 images 240 internal links 32 external links |
1. Changes to IAU naming procedures |
plutoids 0.281 tnos 0.257 dwarf 0.247 objects 0.215 candidates 0.195 equilibrium 0.183 ceres 0.180 diameters 0.156 spitzer 0.152 mike 0.152 absolute 0.146 planets 0.143 minimum 0.133 haumea 0.130 hydrostatic 0.124 |
At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5] |
2010 |
111628 characters 11 sections 9 paragraphs 5 images 182 internal links 21 external links |
1. Changes to IAU naming procedures |
tnos 0.273 dwarf 0.263 plutoids 0.224 candidates 0.207 objects 0.206 equilibrium 0.194 ceres 0.191 diameters 0.166 spitzer 0.161 absolute 0.155 planets 0.151 minimum 0.142 haumea 0.138 hydrostatic 0.132 dimmer 0.132 |
At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5] |
2009 |
99868 characters 10 sections 8 paragraphs 4 images 181 internal links 21 external links |
1. Changes to IAU naming procedures |
tnos 0.305 plutoids 0.250 candidates 0.232 dwarf 0.220 equilibrium 0.217 ceres 0.213 objects 0.204 minimum 0.158 haumea 0.154 hydrostatic 0.148 planets 0.145 diameters 0.139 theoretical 0.137 absolute 0.130 magnitudes 0.122 |
At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids " after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are a significant number of potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] There were some 70 candidates as of 2008, but it is possible that this number will increase to as many as 2000. [4] |
2008 |
66660 characters 8 sections 4 paragraphs 2 images 152 internal links 11 external links |
plutoids 0.515 tnos 0.452 haumea 0.190 equilibrium 0.161 objects 0.158 brown 0.149 estimates 0.135 makemake 0.135 eris 0.129 relaxes 0.122 thinks 0.122 hydrostatic 0.122 diameters 0.115 candidates 0.115 absolute 0.107 |
At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies four objects as plutoids : Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake ; dozens of others are thought likely to be plutoids. The qualifying feature is that plutoids must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Except for Pluto, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are a significant number of potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] There are about 70 candidates now, but it is possible that this number will increase to 2000. [4] |