List of possible dwarf planets

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System.

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

316354 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

9 images

522 internal links

20 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. Likeliest dwarf planets

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

dwarf 0.477

planets 0.262

equilibrium 0.251

hydrostatic 0.213

tancredi 0.193

ceres 0.185

objects 0.185

brown 0.174

iau 0.164

neptunian 0.128

trans 0.116

bodies 0.108

naming 0.108

diameters 0.100

accepted 0.098

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System.

2017

326974 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

9 images

539 internal links

20 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. Likeliest dwarf planets

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

dwarf 0.477

planets 0.262

equilibrium 0.251

hydrostatic 0.213

tancredi 0.193

ceres 0.185

objects 0.185

brown 0.174

iau 0.164

neptunian 0.128

trans 0.116

bodies 0.108

naming 0.108

diameters 0.100

accepted 0.098

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System.

2016

319511 characters

8 sections

12 paragraphs

9 images

537 internal links

17 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. Likeliest dwarf planets

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

dwarf 0.416

equilibrium 0.263

planets 0.256

hydrostatic 0.223

tancredi 0.202

ceres 0.194

objects 0.193

brown 0.182

iau 0.171

neptunian 0.134

trans 0.121

bodies 0.113

naming 0.113

diameters 0.105

accepted 0.103

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System [1] [ needs update ] and possibly more than 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities.

2015

206278 characters

8 sections

12 paragraphs

6 images

379 internal links

17 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. Likeliest dwarf planets

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

dwarf 0.419

equilibrium 0.264

planets 0.258

hydrostatic 0.225

tancredi 0.203

ceres 0.195

objects 0.194

brown 0.183

iau 0.153

neptunian 0.135

trans 0.122

bodies 0.114

naming 0.114

diameters 0.106

estimated 0.102

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities.

2014

152202 characters

8 sections

11 paragraphs

6 images

362 internal links

15 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. Probable per Brown

4. Probable per Tancredi

5. Likeliest possible dwarf planets

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

dwarf 0.452

planets 0.277

objects 0.247

ceres 0.188

brown 0.177

tancredi 0.157

iau 0.155

equilibrium 0.153

bodies 0.132

naming 0.132

hydrostatic 0.130

estimates 0.128

neptunian 0.117

trans 0.106

kilometres 0.105

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities.

2013

181776 characters

13 sections

20 paragraphs

8 images

379 internal links

38 external links

1. IAU naming procedures

2. Limiting values

3. List by absolute magnitude (H)

4. Spitzer alpha candidates

5. Probable per Tancredi

6. Probable per Brown

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

dwarf 0.363

planets 0.255

objects 0.236

minimum 0.183

tancredi 0.176

absolute 0.172

haumea 0.169

diameters 0.153

theoretical 0.151

iau 0.149

albedo 0.144

estimates 0.144

brown 0.132

magnitudes 0.121

tnos 0.121

It is estimated that there may be 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt of the outer Solar System, and up to 10,000 in the region beyond. [1] [2] The International Astronomical Union has accepted four of these: Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , as well as Ceres in the inner Solar System. This article lists these and the more likely of the remaining known possibilities.

2012

192016 characters

13 sections

16 paragraphs

8 images

394 internal links

40 external links

1. Changes to IAU naming procedures

2. Candidates

3. List by absolute magnitude (H)

4. Spitzer alpha candidates

5. Probable per Tancredi

6. Probable per Brown

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

dwarf 0.352

candidates 0.317

planets 0.232

objects 0.192

haumea 0.176

mike 0.164

diameters 0.159

equilibrium 0.149

ceres 0.146

albedo 0.133

tnos 0.125

estimates 0.125

spitzer 0.123

absolute 0.119

plutoids 0.114

At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct determination. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5]

2011

136294 characters

12 sections

12 paragraphs

5 images

240 internal links

32 external links

1. Changes to IAU naming procedures

2. Candidates

3. Spitzer alpha candidates

4. List by absolute magnitude (H)

5. Probable per Brown

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

plutoids 0.281

tnos 0.257

dwarf 0.247

objects 0.215

candidates 0.195

equilibrium 0.183

ceres 0.180

diameters 0.156

spitzer 0.152

mike 0.152

absolute 0.146

planets 0.143

minimum 0.133

haumea 0.130

hydrostatic 0.124

At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5]

2010

111628 characters

11 sections

9 paragraphs

5 images

182 internal links

21 external links

1. Changes to IAU naming procedures

2. Candidates

3. Spitzer alpha candidates

4. List by absolute magnitude (H)

5. References

6. External links

7. See also

tnos 0.273

dwarf 0.263

plutoids 0.224

candidates 0.207

objects 0.206

equilibrium 0.194

ceres 0.191

diameters 0.166

spitzer 0.161

absolute 0.155

planets 0.151

minimum 0.142

haumea 0.138

hydrostatic 0.132

dimmer 0.132

At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids ", after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are currently about 73 potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] It is estimated that there are around 200 dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt and up to 2000 in the region beyond. [4] The first trans-Neptunian object discovered since Pluto that is a solid dwarf planet candidate is (15874) 1996 TL 66 , and is estimated by the Spitzer Space Telescope to be about 575 km in diameter. [5]

2009

99868 characters

10 sections

8 paragraphs

4 images

181 internal links

21 external links

1. Changes to IAU naming procedures

2. Candidates

3. List by absolute magnitude (H)

4. References

5. External links

6. See also

tnos 0.305

plutoids 0.250

candidates 0.232

dwarf 0.220

equilibrium 0.217

ceres 0.213

objects 0.204

minimum 0.158

haumea 0.154

hydrostatic 0.148

planets 0.145

diameters 0.139

theoretical 0.137

absolute 0.130

magnitudes 0.122

At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies five objects as dwarf planets : Ceres , Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake , though dozens of others are thought likely to be classified as such in the future. The qualifying feature of dwarf planets is that they must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Those dwarf planets lying beyond the orbit of Neptune are termed " plutoids " after Pluto. Except for Pluto and Ceres, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are a significant number of potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] There were some 70 candidates as of 2008, but it is possible that this number will increase to as many as 2000. [4]

2008

66660 characters

8 sections

4 paragraphs

2 images

152 internal links

11 external links

1. Changes to IAU naming procedures

2. Plutoid candidates

3. References

4. External links

5. See also

plutoids 0.515

tnos 0.452

haumea 0.190

equilibrium 0.161

objects 0.158

brown 0.149

estimates 0.135

makemake 0.135

eris 0.129

relaxes 0.122

thinks 0.122

hydrostatic 0.122

diameters 0.115

candidates 0.115

absolute 0.107

At present, the International Astronomical Union classifies four objects as plutoids : Pluto , Eris , Haumea , and Makemake ; dozens of others are thought likely to be plutoids. The qualifying feature is that plutoids must "have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a hydrostatic equilibrium ( near-spherical shape )." [1] [2] [3] Except for Pluto, observations are insufficient for direct classification. However, based on present knowledge of how icy bodies gravitationally relax into equilibrium shapes, there are a significant number of potential candidates amongst the population of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). [4] There are about 70 candidates now, but it is possible that this number will increase to 2000. [4]